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Peptide supply chain: difference between revisions

Diff·revision 3 → 4·05:12, 22 Oct 2024

Difference between revision 3 and revision 4 of Peptide supply chain. 12 lines changed; the page grew by 1,260 bytes.

Revision 3 — 11:53, 15 Oct 2024
Ref_Desk_Ron (talk)
rm a duplicated category
1,378 bytes ±0
Revision 4 — 05:12, 22 Oct 2024
CDMO_Caradoc (talk)
add the reconstitution-stability sentence with its storage condition
2,638 bytes +1,260
7Each operation has a characteristic failure mode, and the great majority of quality observations made downstream are attributable to one of them rather than to a general property of the material or the seller.{{r|gmp}} Knowing which stage produces which observation is what allows a purchaser to read a [[Certificate of analysis|certificate]] as evidence about something rather than as a number.7Each operation has a characteristic failure mode, and the great majority of quality observations made downstream are attributable to one of them rather than to a general property of the material or the seller.{{r|gmp}} Knowing which stage produces which observation is what allows a purchaser to read a [[Certificate of analysis|certificate]] as evidence about something rather than as a number.
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+9== The stages and what each can go wrong at ==
+10| Stage | What happens | Characteristic failure mode | Visible in |
+11|---|---|---|---|
+12| Synthesis | Residues coupled one at a time on a solid support | Deletion sequences from incomplete coupling | Related-substance peaks close to the main peak |
+13| Cleavage | Peptide released from resin, side chains deprotected | Incomplete deprotection; scavenger adducts | Mass spectrometry; not always in ultraviolet |
+14| Purification | Preparative reverse-phase chromatography | Collection window too wide; co-eluting species carried through | [[Area percent purity]] on a shallower analytical gradient |
+15| Counterion exchange | Trifluoroacetate exchanged, or not | Counterion left in place and unreported | [[Peptide content]]; ion chromatography |
+16| Lyophilisation | Frozen solution dried under vacuum | Collapse; high residual moisture | Cake appearance; [[Karl Fischer titration]] |
+17| Fill and finish | Solution or powder into vials, stoppered, crimped | Fill variation; closure integrity | Weight check; appearance on reconstitution |
+18| Freight and storage | Transport, customs, warehousing | [[Temperature excursion]]; undocumented storage interval | Nothing on the certificate |
+19
9== References ==20== References ==
10{{reflist}}21{{reflist}}
15[[Category:Peptide synthesis]]26[[Category:Peptide synthesis]]
16[[Category:Supply chain integrity]]27[[Category:Supply chain integrity]]
+28[[Category:Manufacturing and supply]]
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