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Residual solvent (revision 1)

Old revision·09:00, 2 Sep 2024·AAA_Analyst

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Residual solvent
Governing guidanceICH Q3C; USP <467>
Determined byHeadspace gas chromatography
ClassesClass 1 avoid; Class 2 limit; Class 3 low toxicity
Topic infobox · conventions

Residual solvents are organic volatile chemicals used or produced in manufacture that remain in the finished substance. They are classified by toxicity: Class 1 solvents are to be avoided, Class 2 are limited to specified concentrations, and Class 3 are regarded as low-risk and controlled at a general limit.[1]

In peptide manufacture the solvents of interest are those used in synthesis, cleavage and purification — dimethylformamide, dichloromethane, acetonitrile, methanol, trifluoroacetic acid and diethyl ether among them. Several fall in Class 2 and are limited accordingly.[2]

References

  1. ^ International Council for Harmonisation, Q3C(R8): Impurities — Guideline for Residual Solvents (2021).
  2. ^ United States Pharmacopeia, General Chapter <467>, Residual Solvents.