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Reference standard (revision 1)

Old revision·17:49, 6 Jul 2024·EndpointEnid

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Reference standard
Primary standardCharacterised without reference to another standard
Secondary standardQualified against a primary standard
CarriesAssigned content, identity data, expiry, storage conditions
Topic infobox · conventions

A reference standard is a material of established identity and assigned content used to calibrate an analytical method. Without one, a chromatographic determination yields a normalised proportion — area percent — but not a quantity, and a retention time yields a comparison but not an identification.[1]

Standards are described as primary or secondary. A primary standard is characterised by absolute methods without reference to another standard of the same substance; a secondary standard is qualified against a primary one and is what most laboratories actually use. Pharmacopoeial standards are the archetype of the first category.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b United States Pharmacopeia, General Chapter <11>, USP Reference Standards.