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Patent expiry and biosimilars (revision 1)

Old revision·09:00, 12 Dec 2024·GMP_Gita

This is an old revision of this page, as it stood at 09:00, 12 Dec 2024, saved by GMP_Gita with the summary new article: drug regulation, expansion welcome. It may differ substantially from the current revision, and any error it contains may since have been corrected.
Patent expiry and biosimilars
GenericDemonstrated identical active substance
BiosimilarHighly similar, with comparability exercise
PeptidesMay follow either route, jurisdiction-dependent
Topic infobox · conventions

Patent protection and regulatory exclusivity together determine when a competitor may market a copy of an approved product. When both lapse, entry becomes possible by one of two routes: as a generic, demonstrating that the active substance is the same, or as a biosimilar, demonstrating high similarity through a comparability exercise.[1]

Synthetic peptides sit awkwardly between the categories. They are made by chemical synthesis like small molecules, but are large enough that impurity profiles and higher-order structure may differ between manufacturers in ways a small-molecule generic pathway was not designed to address.[2]

References

  1. ^ European Medicines Agency, Guideline on Similar Biological Medicinal Products (CHMP/437/04 Rev 1).
  2. ^ United States Pharmacopeia, General Chapter <1503>, Quality Attributes of Synthetic Peptide Drug Substances.