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Multi-dose vial: difference between revisions

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Revision 35 — 14:44, 12 Aug 2025
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106'''Transmission via the vial as a vector.''' The larger public-health events have involved a syringe used on one patient being reintroduced into a shared vial, contaminating the vial with blood, which is then drawn into a syringe for the next patient. Preservatives are irrelevant to this mechanism, since blood-borne viruses are unaffected by them.106'''Transmission via the vial as a vector.''' The larger public-health events have involved a syringe used on one patient being reintroduced into a shared vial, contaminating the vial with blood, which is then drawn into a syringe for the next patient. Preservatives are irrelevant to this mechanism, since blood-borne viruses are unaffected by them.
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+108The best documented example is an outbreak of hepatitis C at an endoscopy clinic in Nevada, investigated in 2007 and 2008. Investigators concluded that reuse of syringes on individual patients, combined with the use of single-use propofol vials for multiple patients, transmitted hepatitis C virus; the investigation led to notification of thousands of former patients for testing. The event is cited in infection-control literature as the canonical demonstration that the syringe, not the vial, is the proximate vector.{{r|fischer2010}}
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108== References ==110== References ==
109{{reflist}}111{{reflist}}