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Insulin syringe unit conversion: difference between revisions

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14{{hatnote|For the syringe itself, see [[Insulin syringe]]. For dissolving a vial, see [[Reconstitution calculator]].}}14{{hatnote|For the syringe itself, see [[Insulin syringe]]. For dissolving a vial, see [[Reconstitution calculator]].}}
+15{{technical|date=January 2026|talk=Is the U-40 material needed at all?}}
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16An '''insulin syringe unit''' is a graduation on a syringe barrel calibrated for insulin of a stated concentration. On the U-100 scale, which is the international standard for human insulin, 100 units correspond to exactly 1 millilitre, so one unit is 0.01 mL.{{r|iso8537}} The unit is therefore a '''volume''', and the mass of any substance it contains depends entirely on the concentration of the solution in the barrel.17An '''insulin syringe unit''' is a graduation on a syringe barrel calibrated for insulin of a stated concentration. On the U-100 scale, which is the international standard for human insulin, 100 units correspond to exactly 1 millilitre, so one unit is 0.01 mL.{{r|iso8537}} The unit is therefore a '''volume''', and the mass of any substance it contains depends entirely on the concentration of the solution in the barrel.
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38A reader who transfers a "20 unit" figure from a U-100 context to a U-40 syringe delivers 0.5 mL instead of 0.2 mL. Reports of this error in the veterinary and human literature are consistent enough that colour-coded caps — orange for U-100, red for U-40 — are conventional.{{r|fdavet}}39A reader who transfers a "20 unit" figure from a U-100 context to a U-40 syringe delivers 0.5 mL instead of 0.2 mL. Reports of this error in the veterinary and human literature are consistent enough that colour-coded caps — orange for U-100, red for U-40 — are conventional.{{r|fdavet}}
+40
+41== Mass per unit at common concentrations ==
+42Because a unit is a fixed volume, the mass it contains scales linearly with concentration. The table below is the whole of the arithmetic, on the U-100 scale.
+43
+44|+ Mass delivered per U-100 unit (0.01 mL)
+45| Concentration | Per unit | 5 units | 10 units | 20 units | 40 units |
+46|---|---|---|---|---|---|
+47| 0.5 mg/mL | 5 µg | 25 µg | 50 µg | 100 µg | 200 µg |
+48| 1 mg/mL | 10 µg | 50 µg | 100 µg | 200 µg | 400 µg |
+49| 2.5 mg/mL | 25 µg | 125 µg | 250 µg | 500 µg | 1.0 mg |
+50| 5 mg/mL | 50 µg | 250 µg | 500 µg | 1.0 mg | 2.0 mg |
+51| 10 mg/mL | 100 µg | 500 µg | 1.0 mg | 2.0 mg | 4.0 mg |
+52| 20 mg/mL | 200 µg | 1.0 mg | 2.0 mg | 4.0 mg | 8.0 mg |
3953
40== References ==54== References ==