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Good manufacturing practice: difference between revisions

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Revision 6 — 21:03, 5 Oct 2024
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11GMP is jurisdictional. A claim of GMP compliance is meaningful only in relation to a regulator, a scope and a period, and "GMP-certified" without those particulars is not a checkable statement — regulators inspect and issue findings rather than issuing perpetual certificates.{{r|ich_q7}}11GMP is jurisdictional. A claim of GMP compliance is meaningful only in relation to a regulator, a scope and a period, and "GMP-certified" without those particulars is not a checkable statement — regulators inspect and issue findings rather than issuing perpetual certificates.{{r|ich_q7}}
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+13It is also distinct from [[ISO 9001|ISO 9001]], which certifies a quality management system against a general standard and is issued by a certification body rather than a medicines regulator. Both can be genuine; they establish different things.{{r|iso9001}}
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13== What GMP requires ==15== What GMP requires ==
14The requirements cover premises and equipment, personnel and training, documentation and records, materials management, production and in-process controls, packaging and labelling, storage and distribution, laboratory controls, validation, change control, deviation and complaint handling, and recall capability.{{r|ich_q7}}16The requirements cover premises and equipment, personnel and training, documentation and records, materials management, production and in-process controls, packaging and labelling, storage and distribution, laboratory controls, validation, change control, deviation and complaint handling, and recall capability.{{r|ich_q7}}
16Documentation is the connective tissue. A batch record contemporaneously documents what was done, by whom, with which materials, and what the in-process results were — which is what makes [[Lot traceability|traceability]] possible at all rather than merely asserted.18Documentation is the connective tissue. A batch record contemporaneously documents what was done, by whom, with which materials, and what the in-process results were — which is what makes [[Lot traceability|traceability]] possible at all rather than merely asserted.
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+20Validation is the other structural element. A process is demonstrated to produce conforming material reproducibly, and thereafter is operated within the validated parameters; a change outside them requires assessment before implementation. This is why GMP is a system claim rather than a product claim.{{r|ich_q7}}
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18== References ==22== References ==
19{{reflist}}23{{reflist}}
20<ref name="ich_q7">International Council for Harmonisation, ''Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients'' (2000).</ref>24<ref name="ich_q7">International Council for Harmonisation, ''Q7: Good Manufacturing Practice Guide for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients'' (2000).</ref>
+25<ref name="iso9001">ISO 9001:2015, ''Quality management systems — Requirements''.</ref>
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22{{DEFAULTSORT:Good manufacturing practice}}27{{DEFAULTSORT:Good manufacturing practice}}